Penguin for Kids
Penguins are cute, black-and-white birds that can’t fly — but they swim like champions! They live in cold places and waddle on land.
Where Do Penguins Live?
Penguins live in the southern half of the world. Some live in icy Antarctica, but most kinds live along the coasts of South America, Africa, Australia and New Zealand — and one kind even lives near the equator in the Galápagos Islands.
What Do Penguins Eat?
Penguins eat fish, squid, and krill. They dive deep into the ocean to catch their food.
Fun Facts About Penguins
- Penguins can swim up to 15 mph!
- They huddle together to stay warm in the cold.
- Baby penguins are called chicks.
- They lay eggs and take turns keeping them warm.
Why Penguins Are Special
Penguins are amazing swimmers and loving parents. They stand upright and look like little gentlemen in tuxedos!
🏫 Classroom Activity
Have children practice a penguin waddle walk with feet turned slightly out, then huddle close together like a group of penguins staying warm. Talk about why penguins take turns being in the middle of the huddle.
🏠 Homeschool Activity
Talk about how penguin parents take turns keeping their egg warm, and ask your child what jobs family members share at home. Draw a penguin and color it like a tiny tuxedo.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Where do penguins live?
Only a few kinds of penguins live in Antarctica; most live on coasts across the southern half of the world, from South America to Africa and Australia.
What do penguins eat?
Penguins eat fish, squid, and krill, diving deep to catch their food.
Can penguins fly?
No — penguin wings evolved into flippers, making them fast swimmers instead of fliers.
Why do penguins huddle together?
Penguins huddle in groups to share body heat and stay warm in freezing cold.
What activities help kids learn about penguins?
Practicing a waddle walk, huddling together, watching an Antarctica video, or coloring a printable worksheet.